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Egypt has signed a deal with China to purchase J-10C fighter jets in order to upgrade its aging F-16 Fighting Falcon fleet. The agreement for the Chengdu J-10C, also known as the “Vigorous Dragon,” was reportedly signed on August 19, 2024. This purchase will make Egypt the second international customer for the J-10C after Pakistan.

According to various reports, this move comes after speculation that Egypt has been seeking alternatives to modernize its air force as it gradually phases out its old F-16 aircraft. The J-10C is a multi-role fighter jet equipped with advanced air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons. Its capabilities have been compared to the American F-16, especially in air superiority missions.

The deal with China comes after Egypt rejected offers from both the United States and Russia to upgrade or replace its fleet. Egypt reportedly evaluated an American package to modernize its F-16s to the F-16V variant but ultimately turned it down. Additionally, the country rejected Russia’s offers for MiG-29 fighter jets following negative experiences with the MiG-29M aircraft purchased from Russia in 2015. China showcased the J-10C aircraft at the Egypt International Air Show as a recent example of military cooperation, marking the first flight of these fighter jets in Africa.

This decision highlights Egypt’s efforts to diversify its sources for military equipment and strengthen its air force capabilities. The move to acquire J-10C fighter jets demonstrates Egypt’s commitment to modernizing its defense forces and staying updated with the latest technologies in the field of aviation. The strategic partnership with China in this regard signifies a shift in Egypt’s defense procurement strategy and opens up new opportunities for collaboration in the future.

As Egypt continues to enhance its military capabilities, the acquisition of J-10C fighter jets is expected to contribute to the country’s defense readiness and operational effectiveness. With advanced features and versatile capabilities, these aircraft will play a crucial role in safeguarding Egypt’s national security and maintaining stability in the region. The decision to invest in the J-10C fleet reflects Egypt’s proactive approach to addressing evolving security challenges and ensuring its ability to respond to various threats effectively.

Overall, the agreement between Egypt and China for the purchase of J-10C fighter jets marks a significant milestone in Egypt’s defense modernization efforts. By incorporating these advanced aircraft into its air force, Egypt is poised to enhance its operational capabilities and strengthen its defense posture in the face of changing security dynamics. This strategic decision underscores Egypt’s commitment to maintaining a robust and capable military force to protect its national interests and contribute to regional security and stability.