Edirne’s Tunca River has been a cause for concern lately, with its water levels dropping significantly over the past four years. As one of the vital water sources in Edirne, the flow of Tunca River has been steadily decreasing since 2021, reaching a rate of 7 cubic meters per second. This decline has led to the surface of the river being covered with water lentils, posing a threat to the ecosystem and water quality.
Tunca River: A Vital Resource Under Threat
The alarming decrease in the flow of Tunca River has raised questions about the environmental impact and long-term consequences of this phenomenon. Trakya University’s Deputy Director of the Natural Disaster Research and Application Center, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Musa Uludağ, shed light on the reasons behind the declining water levels and emphasized the importance of flood management and sustainable planning in the region.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Uludağ explained that the formation of Tunca River is a result of long geological processes and emphasized that its disappearance is not imminent. He pointed out two main factors contributing to the decrease in the river’s flow, highlighting the fluctuations in climate patterns as a significant driver. From 2005 to 2018, Tunca River experienced severe flooding due to a moist period, followed by a shift to a dry period, leading to the current decrease in water levels.
Climate Change and Human Intervention
Uludağ also emphasized the impact of human activities on the Tunca River, particularly in its upstream basin in Bulgaria, where the water is used for drinking, agriculture, and electricity generation. The extraction of water for various purposes has significantly contributed to the reduced flow of the river, exacerbating the effects of climate change and natural variability.
The ongoing drought situation in Edirne serves as a reminder of the ever-changing climate patterns and the need for sustainable water management practices. Uludağ highlighted the importance of adapting planning strategies to account for both dry and wet periods to mitigate the risks associated with fluctuating water levels in the river.
Challenges and Solutions
Looking ahead, the potential resurgence of floods in Tunca River in the coming years poses a significant challenge for local authorities and residents. Uludağ warned that inadequate planning for drought periods could lead to severe repercussions for the region, underscoring the need for proactive measures to address water scarcity and environmental degradation.
In response to the declining water levels in Tunca River, experts have suggested various solutions, including the implementation of water conservation measures, the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices, and the development of efficient irrigation systems. These efforts aim to not only preserve the ecological balance of the river but also ensure the long-term sustainability of water resources in the region.
As the debate around water management and environmental conservation continues, it is crucial for stakeholders to collaborate and implement effective policies to safeguard the future of Tunca River and its surrounding ecosystem. By prioritizing sustainability and resilience, Edirne can navigate the challenges posed by climate change and human intervention, ensuring a secure water supply for generations to come.
